Cats are masters at hiding discomfort. In the wild, showing weakness could make them vulnerable so domesticated cats instinctively mask signs of pain. This makes it challenging for pet parents to know when something is wrong. Recognizing subtle changes in behavior, body language, and daily routines is key to catching health issues early and ensuring your cat gets the care they need.
Oftentimes, cats show obvious signs of pain if they had an accident or were injured, but it can be more difficult to recognize that your cat is experiencing chronic pain. You can tell if your cat is in pain by observing changes in their behavior, posture, activity level, grooming habits, appetite, and vocalizations. Look for signs such as hiding, lethargy, poor grooming, a reduced appetite, litter box issues, limping, or vocalizing. Sudden changes in mood or temperament, such as becoming irritable or aggressive or not wanting to be touched, are also indicators of pain.
Because they instinctively conceal weakness, it’s often up to observant pet owners to pick up on any small changes that indicate pain or discomfort.
Signs Your Cat May Be in Pain:
Behavioral Changes
Acting irritable or aggressive
Avoiding being touched, particularly in certain areas
Hiding more often than usual
Reduced interest in play
Sleeping more than usual
Changes in Grooming Habits
Not grooming, resulting in a matted coat
Overgrooming or licking a specific spot, leading to bald patches or welts
Changes in Eating or Drinking
Drinking water more or less than usual
Dropping food from their mouth or chewing on one side, a possible sign of dental pain
Eating less food or refusing to eat altogether
Changes in Posture or Body Language
Flattened ears
Head lowered
Hunched posture
Squinted eyes
Tail flicking or swishing
Litter Box Issues
Entering the litter box frequently with little output
Going to the bathroom outside of the litter box due to pain when posturing
Straining to urinate or defecate
Mobility Changes
Moving more slowly or cautiously than usual
Reluctance to jump on furniture or climb stairs
Stiffness, limping, or favoring a particular leg
Vocalization
Increased meowing, crying, growling, yowling, or hissing
Purring excessively, as a way for them to comfort themselves
Unusual crying, especially at night
What to Do if You Think Your Cat is in Pain
Schedule a vet visit as soon as possible and monitor them closely, noting any changes in appetite, mobility, and behavior, until the appointment.
Make your cat comfortable by providing a soft bed, easy access to food, water, and their litter box.
Since cats are so skilled at hiding their pain, being a vigilant pet parent is essential to recognizing when they need help. By paying attention to subtle changes in behavior, personality, and habits, you can notice signs of discomfort early and ensure your cat gets the medical treatment they need.
Love, Nala
